{"id":12048,"date":"2023-02-22T17:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T16:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pslsystemtechnik.com\/wax-deposition-temperature-wdt\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:59:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:59:21","slug":"wax-deposition-temperature-wdt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/wax-deposition-temperature-wdt\/","title":{"rendered":"Wax Deposition Temperature WDT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12048\" class=\"elementor elementor-12048 elementor-4205\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fd50e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64fd50e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28723555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28723555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Expert Knowledge<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acd62fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3acd62fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084198f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"084198f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd4409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcd4409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definition of Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b50dd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b50dd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0<strong>Wax Precipitation Temperature (WPT)<\/strong>\u00a0is the temperature at which the first wax deposits form on surfaces from a crude oil or oil product. The wax deposition temperature is always below the wax appearance temperature. It is these deposits that lead to severe impairments and even clogging of the pipeline, particularly during transportation and storage of crude oil and oil products.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e9115 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98e9115\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a363bf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a363bf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Determination of WAT &amp; WPT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23c8b23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23c8b23\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7661b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d7661b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf3afd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf3afd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min-768x512.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2540\" alt=\"graph shows wax appearance temperature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Measurement-WAT-with-OWD_-1800x1200-min.webp 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Determinaton of WAT of a crude oil, cooling rate 1 \u00b0C\/min, WAT = 23.1 \u00b0C<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e02041 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e02041\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f8e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5f8e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The precise determination of the <a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/wax-appearance-temperature-wat\/\">wax appearance temperature WAT<\/a> and the wax precipitation temperature WPT is essential for evaluating the transportation stability of crude oil and oil products. While the wax appearance temperature is independent of external conditions, the wax deposition temperature is influenced by several factors. These include the temperature difference between the liquid and the surface, the nature of the surface and the flow rate.<\/p>\n<p>The wax appearance temperature indicates the point at which the first wax crystals form in the oil. As this is a physical process, it is important to reduce the temperature slowly so as not to disturb the thermal equilibrium.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the wax precipitation temperature is not constant, but varies depending on the conditions. The measurement should be carried out under realistic transport or storage conditions in order to obtain reliable values. Different measurement methods take various parameters into account in order to provide the most accurate results possible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d45ec93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d45ec93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ecec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38ecec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Measuring methods for detecting the Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f37c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84f37c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Approved measuring methods for determining the Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT are the Cold Finger and the Wax Flow Loop.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00ce1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e00ce1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b2b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36b2b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Measuring principle of the cold finger<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-985bb4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"985bb4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The cold finger measuring principle simulates the temperature difference between a crude oil sample and a cooler environment, such as a pipeline wall. This temperature difference leads to the deposition of wax contained in the oil, which simulates realistic ambient conditions in the laboratory.<\/p>\n<p>This works as follows with the Cold Finger laboratory device: The metallic cold finger is placed in stirred and tempered petroleum samples. The wax contained in the crude oil is deposited on the surface of this cold finger. To determine the amount of deposits, the cold finger is removed and weighed either once or at fixed intervals.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf13ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bf13ed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d73ece elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d73ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The cold finger setup: classic in a water bath or modern in a dry bath<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e49883e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e49883e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The oil sample can be tempered in different ways. The classic method uses an open water bath, but this has limitations in terms of temperature range, handling and work safety.<\/p>\n<p>This is why PSL Systemtechnik developed a modern alternative in 2011 with the <a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/products\/cold-finger-wax\/multi-rack-cold-finger\/\">Multi-Rack Cold Finger CF15<\/a>. The introduction of a dry bath has improved temperature control, increased safety and optimized handling. In addition, the new design enables easier operation and extended measuring options thanks to integrated drawers.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efcd483 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3efcd483\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb14091 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2eb14091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e7b4dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48e7b4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/information-image.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"Icon f\u00fcr PSL information\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aac9c44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1aac9c44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c64fda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c64fda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need any further information<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7e2dcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d7e2dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are looking forward to your questiones.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-541f4018 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"541f4018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0030fc0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0030fc0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fd45a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61fd45a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aim and benefits of cold finger measurements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e3b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54e3b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does the oil behave under the conditions and what influence do the inhibitors have?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178c56e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"178c56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The aims of the cold finger tests are to measure the wax precipitation temperature WPT, the total wax content, the wax appearance temperature WAT for practitioners (<a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/wax-appearance-temperature-wat\/\">see excursus WAT in practice<\/a>) and the influence of shear on the amount of wax deposited. The comparison of untreated and treated samples, i.e. inhibitor samples, provides information on the effectiveness of the inhibitors used.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c4bbee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c4bbee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7d595 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db7d595\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdd61b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bdd61b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The following tests can be carried out with the Cold Finger:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-594b65f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"594b65f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b9248 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61b9248\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038ac07 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"038ac07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDetermination of the wax precipitation temperature WPT\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcf3db7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcf3db7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd27fc2 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"cd27fc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDetermination of the wax appearance temperature WAT\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07fef62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07fef62\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae7f9c elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2ae7f9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmount of wax deposits over time at a constant temperature\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c35f33d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c35f33d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad3188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aad3188\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868e5dd elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"868e5dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTotal wax content of the crude oil sample\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4a690 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae4a690\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99df316 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"99df316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShear effects depending on the flow velocity\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2e2cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c2e2cb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf491d elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1cf491d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeveloping, testing and optimizing wax and kerosene inhibitors\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ef1d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18ef1d0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a92e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24a92e3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8683577 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"8683577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComparison of the measurement results of an untreated and an inhibited sample\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37766b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37766b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1073ae elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"c1073ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-cogs\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonitoring and avoiding wax deposits\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ede06 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4ede06\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d339d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d339d6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d6c4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20d6c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1455d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1455d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Cold Finger laboratory instrument thus proves to be an important basis for monitoring and avoiding undesirable wax deposits in pipelines, during storage and in industrial processes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b4046 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9b4046\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a815ea5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a815ea5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804a9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"804a9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PSL is your expert for laboratory equipment in flow assurance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0909684 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0909684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You can choose between 4 cold finger models.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff2dc6 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bff2dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/products\/cold-finger-wax\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Go to cold finger product family<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b110e25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b110e25\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d0108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8d0108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Measuring with the Wax Flow Loop<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982261c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"982261c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a test loop an amount of sample is pumped through a thermostated pipeline section. In this section the wall temperature of the pipeline can be adjusted by heating or cooling. Pressure- and temperature measurements before and after the section show changes resulting from wax depositions. If the wall has a temperature below the WAT of the sample fluid wax depositions will occure.<\/p>\n<p>These deposits leads to a reduced diameter of the pipeline and by this to a pressure drop that can be detected. In addition the wax layers on the wall have a thermal insulation effect which is showing in changes in the differential temperature. The accuracy of this method is not as high as the DSC or the CPM but in opposite to those methods the sample can be examined under flow conditions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0808c7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0808c7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e88a12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e88a12\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94dab22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94dab22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat-768x512.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1320\" alt=\"Wax Flow Loop WL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Wax_Flow_Loop_front_with_thermostat.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-654827f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"654827f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b974d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b974d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wax Flow Loop WL<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6e179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa6e179\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The fully automated Wax Flow Loop from PSL Systemtechnik is a compact laboratory system for investigating the precipitation and deposition of waxes, kerosenes and asphaltenes in pipelines.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02cbd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a02cbd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/products\/wax-flow-loop\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">More about Wax Flow Loop<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc5c8d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc5c8d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eee1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2eee1f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wax and Wax Flow Loop<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04ea75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04ea75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The WAT can statically be measured very accurate\u00a0and with low effort. In daily work it is\u00a0observable that falling below the WAT does not automatically lead to\u00a0problems with wax depositions. The wax layers are soft during their formation\u00a0and vulnerable to shear forces exerted by the flowing fluid.<\/p>\n<p>With the Wax Flow Loop the behaviour of oil and oil products in the\u00a0production system can be examined with a flowing medium. The variable\u00a0flow rates allow simulations of different application-fields. The wide-range\u00a0temperatured test pipeline allows simulation of extreme environmental\u00a0conditions like cold regions or sub-sea. Not only the behaviour of the flowing\u00a0medium can be examined but also inhibitors of any kind can be tested\u00a0for their performance, compared relatively and classified in absolute ways.<\/p>\n<p>Exchangeable test pipelines enable measurements across different pipe diameters and thus the evaluation under widely varying flow conditions. Further experimental evaluations and comparisons are also possible over different capillary lengths. As investigations have shown, the surface quality (roughness and material) is only of secondary importance, if there are any effects at all on wax deposition.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7af1d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7af1d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0e98e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b0e98e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You might also be interested in<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cac2e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cac2e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c9d5ba uael-equal__height-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"8c9d5ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:3,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-none uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"12048\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-3 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div 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uael-bg-wrap-disabled \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap uael-inner-wrap-disabled\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap uael-content-wrap-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/wax-appearance-temperature-wat\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tWax Appearance Temperature WAT\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-post__terms-meta uael-post__terms-meta-tag\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-share-square\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/tag\/oil\/\" class=\"uael-listing__terms-link\" id=\"uael-post-term-oil\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-term-oil\">Oil<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/tag\/paraffin-en\/\" class=\"uael-listing__terms-link\" id=\"uael-post-term-paraffin-en\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-term-paraffin-en\">Paraffin<\/a> <a 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newsletter?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e8ddc49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e8ddc49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Don\u2019t miss any more PSL news and secure exclusive benefits!<br \/>We provide you with important updates.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a12a2f elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"28a12a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/worry-free-service\/newsletter-registration\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Subscribe to Newsletter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Expert Knowledge Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT Definition of Wax Precipitation Temperature WPT The\u00a0Wax Precipitation Temperature (WPT)\u00a0is the temperature at which the first wax deposits form on surfaces from a crude oil or oil product. The wax deposition temperature is always below the wax appearance temperature. It is these deposits that&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[103,106,109],"class_list":["post-12048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psl-wiki-en","tag-oil","tag-paraffin-en","tag-wax"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wax Deposition Temperature WDT &#187; PSL Systemtechnik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Wax Precipitation Temperature is the temperature at which the first wax deposits form on surfaces from crude oil or oil product.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/wax-deposition-temperature-wdt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wax Deposition Temperature WDT &#187; 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