{"id":14751,"date":"2026-09-22T16:11:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T14:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/scientific-publications\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:22:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:22:46","slug":"scientific-publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/psl-systemtechnik.com\/en\/scientific-publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Where Science Uses PSL Measurement Technology<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Scientific Publications with PSL Instruments<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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PSL measuring instruments are used in scientific and industrial studies on flow assurance. The following selection lists publications in which PSL instruments are used, depicted, or mentioned.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Topics Covered in the Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Waxes & Paraffins: Understanding Deposits and Evaluating Inhibitors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Risk Assessment of Asphaltene\u2013Resin\u2013Paraffin Deposition During Reservoir Cooling in the XIII Horizon of the Uzen Oil Field<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Aliya Togasheva, Ryskol Bayamirova, Danabek Saduakassov, Akshyryn Zholbasarova, Nurzhaina Nurlybai, Yeldos Nugumarov<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> MDPI and ACS Style, Section Chemical, Civil and Environmental Engineering<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2026<\/p>\n

The study investigates the risk of wax and paraffin deposits during the cooling of crude oil under reservoir-like conditions. The PSL Wax Flow Loop is used to determine the wax appearance temperature and the progression of paraffin crystallization under controlled pressure, temperature, and flow conditions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Development of a new low freeze point, high activity, high flash-point paraffin inhibitor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Author:<\/strong> Heather Blackwood<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> Paper bei Chemistry in Oil Industry<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n

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The publication mentions the PSL Pour Point Tester in connection with the development of low-pour-point fluid systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Systematic Study of Temperature and Different Types of Mixing in Paraffin Deposition Test Methods<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Lilian Padula, Saugata Gon, Christopher Russell, Emily Pohl, Ian Littlehales, Andrew Neilson<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> ACS Publications<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2020<\/p>\n

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In this scientific study, the PSL Coaxial Shear Cold Finger is used to analyze wax deposits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Study and analysis of cold finger tests for effective selection of paraffin inhibitors<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Abhishek Golchha, Paul Stead<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> NACE International, Corrosion 2015 Conference & Expo<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2015<\/p>\n

The study combines cold finger tests with high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC) to analyze paraffin deposits by carbon chain. This allows for a more nuanced assessment of the effectiveness of paraffin inhibitors and enables them to be tailored more precisely to problematic wax fractions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Asphaltenes: Analyzing Precipitation and Deposition Behavior<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Enhanced Evaluation of Asphaltene-related Oil Properties to Facilitate Production in Complex Offshore Environment<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Karsten Karl Krueckert, Patricia Seibold<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> Wintershall, Petroleum Services<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2018<\/p>\n

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The study investigates the stability and deposition of asphaltenes in an offshore crude oil. The PSL Flocculation Tester is used to analyze the behavior of the asphaltenes and evaluate the effectiveness of various inhibitors and dispersants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gas Hydrates: Investigating Formation, Behavior, and Inhibition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dataset for the new insights into methane hydrate inhibition with blends of vinyl lactam polymer and methanol, monoethylene glycol, or diethylene glycol as hybrid inhibitors<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Malcolm A. Kelland; Janronel Pomicpic<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> energy & fuels, vol 39, issue 24<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2025<\/p>\n

The study examines the effectiveness of various kinetic hydrate inhibitors and their influence on the formation and growth of methane hydrates. Parallel high-pressure tests are conducted using a PSL Rocking-Cell System RC5. Supplementary experiments in sapphire cells at PSL reveal the formation of a novel methane-TiPeAO mixed hydrate.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nucleation Rates of CO2 Hydrates from Rocking Cell Apparatus<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Tariq et al.<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> Available at SSRN 5731047<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2025<\/p>\n

The study investigates the nucleation of CO\u2082 hydrates<\/strong> at different cooling rates. Numerous parallel experiments are conducted using the PSL Rocking Cell RC5<\/strong> to statistically determine nucleation temperatures, supercooling, and the resulting nucleation rates.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dataset for the new insights into methane hydrate inhibition with blends of vinyl lactam polymer and methanol, monoethylene glycol, or diethylene glycol as hybrid inhibitors<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Anton P. Semenova et al.<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> Date in Brief, Volume 46<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n

The study investigates equilibrium conditions as well as the formation and growth of methane hydrates under the influence of thermodynamic and kinetic inhibitors. The Gas Hydrate Autoclave GHA350<\/strong> is used to determine hydrate equilibria, while the Rocking Cell RCS6<\/strong> is used to investigate hydrate nucleation and growth.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Analysis of the Techniques for Measuring the Equilibrium Conditions of Gas Hydrates Formation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> A. P. Semenov, R. I. Mendgaziev, T. B. Tulegenov & A. S. Stoporev<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2022<\/p>\n

The study compares various methods for determining the equilibrium conditions during gas hydrate formation. The GHA350 Gas Hydrate Autoclave<\/strong> and the RCS6 Rocking Cell<\/strong> are used to investigate the influence of heating rate, mixing, and experimental procedure on measurement accuracy.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Approaches to the Selection of Effective Inhibitors of Gas HydrateFormation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authors:<\/strong> Muhameigalimovna et al.<\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference<\/p>\n

Year of Publication:<\/strong> 2019<\/p>\n

The study evaluates thermodynamic and kinetic inhibitors to prevent gas hydrate formation under conditions as close to field conditions as possible. The GHA350 is used to investigate thermodynamic inhibitors, while the RCS6 Rocking Cells are used to evaluate kinetic inhibitors through controlled cooling experiments.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Where Science Uses PSL Measurement Technology Scientific Publications with PSL Instruments PSL measuring instruments are used in scientific and industrial studies on flow assurance. The following selection lists publications in which PSL instruments are used, depicted, or mentioned. Topics Covered in the Publications Wax & Paraffins Asphaltene Gas hydrates Waxes & Paraffins: Understanding Deposits and…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14594,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14751","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nScientific Publications » PSL Systemtechnik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PSL measuring instruments are used in scientific and industrial studies on flow assurance. 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